Class to earn credit for one substantial reply, read this article on and share your thougths on the connections and impact of each area. Are you surprised at any of the findings?
Please use your own words in your response , rather than quoting the article.
Flaks, D. K., Ficher, I., Masterpasqua, F., & Joseph, G. (1995). Lesbians
choosing motherhood: A comparative study of lesbian and heterosexual
parents and their children. Developmental Psychology, 31, 105-114.
Gartrell, N., Banks, A., Reed, N., Hamilton, J., Rodas, C., & Deck, A. (2000).
The National Lesbian Family Study: 3. Interviews with mothers of five-
year-olds. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 70, 542-548.
Golombok, S., Perry, B., Burston, A., Murray, C., Mooney-Sommers, J.,
Stevens, M., et al. (2003). Children with lesbian parents: A community
study. Developmental Psychology, 39, 20-33.
Golombok, S., & Tasker, F. L. (1996). Do parents influence the sexual orien-
tation of their children? Findings from a longitudinal study of lesbian
families. Developmental Psychology, 32, 3-11.
Golombok, S., Tasker, F. L., & Murray, C. (1997). Children raised in father-
less families from infancy: Family relationships and the socioemotional
development of children of lesbian and single heterosexual mothers.
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 38, 783-791.
Gottman, J. S. (1990). Children of gay and lesbian parents. In F. W. Bozett &
M. B. Sussman (Eds.), Homosexuality and family relations (pp. 177-
196). New York: Harrington Park Press.
Huggins, S. L. (1989). A comparative study of self-esteem of adolescent
children of divorced lesbian mothers and divorced heterosexual mothers.
In F. W. Bozett (Ed.), Homosexuality and the family (pp. 123-135). New
York: Harrington Park Press.
International Association of Marriage and Family Counselors. (n.d.). Ethical
standards. Retrieved August 12, 2004, from http://www.iamfc.com/ethi-
cal_codes.html
Kirkpatrick, M. (1987). Clinical implications of lesbian mother studies. Jour-
nal of Homosexuality, 13, 201-211.
Kirkpatrick, M., Smith, C., & Roy, R. (1981). Lesbian mothers and their
children: A comparative study. American Orthopsychiatric Association,
51, 545-551.
Lincoln, Y., & Guba, E. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Beverly Hills, CA:
Sage.
Millbank, J. (2003). From here to maternity: A review of the research on les-
bian and gay families. Australian Journal of Social Issues, 38, 541-600.
Myers, J. E., Sweeney, T. J., & White, V. E. (2002). Advocacy for counseling
and counselors: A professional imperative. Journal of Counseling and
Development, 80, 394-402.
50 THE FAMILY JOURNAL: COUNSELING AND THERAPY FOR COUPLES AND FAMILIES / January 2005
Patterson, C. J. (1992). Children of lesbian and gay parents. Child Devel-
opment, 63, 1025-1042.
Patterson, C. J. (1995). Lesbian mothers, gay fathers, and their children. In
A. R. D’Augelli & C. J. Patterson (Eds.), Lesbian, gay and bisexual iden-
tities over the lifespan (pp. 262-290). New York: Oxford University
Press.
Patterson, C. J. (1997). Children of lesbian and gay parents. In T. Ollendick &
R. Prinz (Eds.), Advances in clinical child psychology (Vol. 19, pp. 235-
282). New York: Plenum.
Patterson, C. J. (2000). Family relationships of lesbians and gay men. Journal
of Marriage and the Family, 62, 1052-1069.
Patterson, C. J., Hurt, S., & Mason, C. (1998). Families of the lesbian baby
boom: Children’s contacts with grandparents and other adults. American
Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 68, 390-399.
Patterson, C. J., & Redding, R. (1996). Lesbian and gay families with chil-
dren: Public policy implications of social science research. Journal of
Social Issues, 52, 29-50.
Ray, V., & Gregory, R. (2001). School experiences of the children of lesbian
and gay parents. Family Matters, 59, 28-35. Retrieved July 23, 2004, from
the Academic Search Premier database.
Savin-Williams, R. C., & Esterberg, K. G. (2000). Lesbian, gay, and bisexual
families. In D. H. Demo, K. R. Allen, & M. A. Fine (Eds.), Handbook of
family diversity (pp. 197-215). New York: Oxford University Press.
Stacey, J., & Biblarz, T. J. (2001). (How) Does the sexual orientation of par-
ents matter? American Sociological Review, 66, 159-183.
Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1998). The basics of qualitative research: Tech-
niques and procedures for developing a grounded theory. Thousand
Oaks, CA: Sage.
Tasker, F., & Golombok, S. (1995). Adults raised as children in lesbian fami-
lies. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 65, 203-215.
Vanfraussen, K., Ponjaert-Kristoffersen, I., & Brewaeys, A. (2002). What
does it mean for youngsters to grow up in a lesbian family created by
means of donor insemination? Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psy-
chology, 20, 237-252.
Serena Lambert is currently in her final year of study as a doctoral student in counselor education at Idaho State University.
Lambert / GAY AND LESBIAN FAMILIES 51